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null (Ed.)Here we show the effect of Li chemical pressure on the structure of layered polymorphs with LiNiB composition: RT -LiNiB (room temperature polymorph) and HT -LiNiB (high temperature polymorph), resulting in stabilization of the novel RT -Li 1+x NiB ( x ∼ 0.17) and HT -Li 1+y NiB ( y ∼ 0.06) phases. Depending on the synthesis temperature and initial Li content, precisely controlled via hydride route synthesis, [NiB] layers undergo structural deformations, allowing for extra Li atoms to be accommodated between the layers. In situ variable temperature synchrotron and time-dependent laboratory powder X-ray diffraction studies suggest Li step-wise deintercalation processes: RT- Li 1+x NiB → RT- LiNiB (high temp.) → LiNi 3 B 1.8 → binary Ni borides and HT -Li 1+y NiB → HT -LiNiB (high temp.) → LiNi 3 B 1.8 → binary Ni borides. Quantum chemistry calculations and solid state 7 Li and 11 B NMR spectroscopy shed light on the complexity of real superstructures of these compounds determined from high resolution synchrotron powder diffraction data.more » « less